What is Contemplation?

An interview series

What is contemplation? How do different contemplative traditions – religious and secular, historical and modern – understand practices and experiences of contemplation? Given the incredible diversity of contemplation in the historical record and the capacious use of the term in English and native languages of contemplative traditions, the question about what defines contemplation spurs research and scholarship.  

When the Journal of Contemplative Studies was launched in the Fall 2022, the JCS Advisory Board grappled with the question about how best to define this critical term at the heart of the journal’s identity. Though tempted, the board resisted the urge to define contemplation, and instead opted to leave it open for authors to define. To address this driving question, JCS staff sit down with leading scholars in Contemplative Studies to ask four questions: 

  1. What is contemplation? 
  2. How is contemplation relevant to your research? 
  3. What excites you about future directions in the study of contemplation? 
  4. What are your favorite books in Contemplative Studies? 

This Currents series weaves together multivalent perspectives in a tapestry of responses to this question. We invite you to read and explore the many meanings of contemplation.

What is Contemplation?: An Interview With Marc-Henri Deroche

What is Contemplation?: An Interview With Marc-Henri Deroche

Marc-Henri Deroche is Associate Professor at Kyoto University, Japan, where he teaches Buddhist and Tibetan Studies and researches mindfulness in Buddhist philosophy, theories, and manuals of meditation. He is the author of A Tibetan Quest for Wisdom: Prajñāraśmi (1518–1584) and the Sources of the Impartial (ris med) Approach (2023), and issue editor for “Study, Reflection, and Cultivation: Integrative Paths to Wisdom from Buddhist and Comparative Perspectives” (Religions 2022) and “Tibetan Studies in Japan: Approaching the High Plateau from the Archipelago” (Cahiers d’Extrême-Asie 2024).

What is Contemplation?: An Interview With Harold D. Roth

What is Contemplation?: An Interview With Harold D. Roth

Harold D. Roth is Professor of Religious Studies and the Director of the Contemplative Studies Initiative at Brown University. He designed the first university concentration program in Contemplative Studies and is the author of The Contemplative Foundations of Classical Daoism (2021). He is also on the executive committee of the International Society for Contemplative Research (ISCR).

What is Contemplation?: An Interview With Ariel Evan Mayse

What is Contemplation?: An Interview With Ariel Evan Mayse

Ariel Evan Mayse is an Assistant Professor of Religious Studies at Stanford University, the senior scholar-in-residence at the Institute of Jewish Spirituality and Society, and an ordained rabbi. He is the author of Laws of the Spirit: Ritual, Mysticism, and the Commandments in Early Hasidism (2024), Speaking Infinities: God and Language in the Teachings of Rabbi Dov Ber of Mezritsh (2020), and Guest Editor for the JCS Special Issue #03: Contemplative Ecology.

What is Contemplation?: An Interview with Loriliai Biernacki

What is Contemplation?: An Interview with Loriliai Biernacki

Loriliai Biernacki is a Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder and is the author of Renowned Goddess of Desire: Women, Sex and Speech in Tantra (2007) and The Matter of Wonder: Abhinavagupta’s Panentheism and New Materialism (2023). She is also Co-Chair of the Contemplative Studies Unit at the American Academy of Religion.